Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) explained this noble verse; he said that the idols which Allah, the Exalted, mentioned – which the people of Nūh worshiped generations after generations after Nūh (peace be upon him) had prohibited them from polytheism – are originally names of pious men. They, however, extolled them extremely. So Satan deceived them until they made statues, which eventually led to those statues being worshiped.

• Immoderate reverence of pious people can lead to worshiping them apart from Allah and eventually abandoning the religion altogether.
• It warns of creating and hanging images, especially the images of great figures.
• It warns against the cunning of Satan and his way of presenting falsehood under the guise of the truth.
• We are warned of religious innovations, even if they are done with a good intention.
• Making images is one of the means that lead to polytheism. So, we should beware of making images of living beings.
• It indicates the worth of knowledge and the harm of losing it.
• The loss of knowledge is caused by the death of scholars.
• It warns against imitation and points out that it can lead to deviation from Islam.
• Polytheism existed in the past nations.
• These five names mentioned in the Hadīth belong to some objects of worship taken by the people of Nūh (Noah).
• It shows how the people of falsehood cooperate together and support one another.
• It is permissible to supplicate against the disbelievers in general.

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3. Names and Rulings
4. Polytheism
5. Hadith

• Whoever is prevented from doing something because of his belief in bad omens has thus committed polytheism. They said: What is the expiation of that? He said: It is to say: "O Allah, there is no good except Your good, nor omen except Your o...
• 'Whoever swears by other than Allah has disbelieved or associated partners with Allah.'
• When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the 'Nushrah' (counteracting magic by magic), he said: It is an act of the devil
• Don't they forbid what Allah allows, so you forbid it? Don't they allow what Allah forbids, so you allow it? I said: Yes. He said: That is how you worship them